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PLANT OF THE MONTH: AUGUST 2010
CRASSULAS
By Dr. Rahpee Thongthiraj

August is a time to add more color and texture to your garden by planting a variety of Crassulas. Native to many parts of the world, Crassulas are often used for groundcover or shrub-like plants. The cultivated varieties, which were created by plant enthusiasts, are generally from the Eastern Cape of South Africa. There are about 190 species that range from annuals, shrubs, and perennials.



Crassula arborescens
“Silver Dollar Jade”
 

Crassula argentea
“Crosby’s Compact Jade”

One of the most well-known varieties is the Crassula argentea or “Jade Plant,” which originated in South Africa. Over many years, the “Jade Plant” has been cultivated as an indoor succulent in Europe and America. Although there are several varieties of the “Jade Plant,” such as a miniature and variegated versions, the care is the same: provide bright, warm environment, water only when the soil is dry, and fertilize monthly or every three months to ensure healthy new growth. When the plant grows taller, you can trim the branches and replant these cuttings in a well-drainage Cactus Mix. During the spring and summer, this low-maintenance succulent has beautiful pink flowers. Although there is no “perfect” indoor succulent, you can enjoy any of the varieties of “Jade Plant.”

 

Another popular and colorful species is the Crassula capitella or more commonly known as the “Campfire Plant”. What makes this Crassula stand out is its bright green leaves with orange-red tips. With fun sun, the tips of this succulent turns flaming red! During early spring, white flowers on upright stalks are visible. If you are searching for a plant that is versatile enough to tolerate full sun or full shade, as well as a succulent that is easy to propagate, the “Campfire Plant” is the best choice.

Crassula capitella “Campfire”
 
“Campfire” closeup

Crassulas are easy to grow and propagate. Simply remove the leaf or stem cuttings from the main plant. Prior to planting the cuttings, allow them to dry until a callous forms on the bottom or wait about a week so that the new root system forms more successfully. What makes Crassulas so unique and popular are the beautiful flowers, the brilliant texture, and easy maintenance throughout the seasons.

 
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